American Pools and Fountains


	Frequent Questions > Pool Safety Reference guide to remember in case of emergency, or to prevent one
	Overview Most of the time, pools are an oasis of relief from the summer sun and sweltering temperatures. Swimming offers a way to cool off, relax and even exercise several muscle groups of the body. While pools can add value to a home and serve as a great gathering spot, some people will actually pass up buying a home if it has a swimming pool, particularly one that is in-ground. Why? Drowning is the second leading cause of unintentional injury-related death in children ages 1 to 14, according to the National Safety Council. Children ages 1 to 4 account for more than half of the deaths. However, pools do not have to be a danger if you take safety precautions, especially when it comes to youngsters. Here are some tips on pool safety from the experts at the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. We suggest that you print this page out to have handy in case of an emergency.

SAFETY FIRST
1. Install barriers.
A four-sided fence that is 4 feet (or higher) with slats that are less than 4 inches apart is one key barrier. The gates should be self-closing, self-latching and a child should not be able to reach the latch. Above-ground pools are generally safer than in-ground ones, particularly because the height of the pool poses a barrier. Some even come with fences mounted on top. You should always secure and lock the steps or remove them completely when the pool is not in use.
2. Supervise. No barrier can replace adult supervision. Children should always swim with a buddy who can help alert a "lifeguard" if there is a problem. A parent, guardian or another adult who is supervising the swimming should be outdoors and in close proximity to the pool. Watching through a window is not enough. Should an accident occur, precious moments would be wasted trying to get outdoors. If a child is missing and pool is in the vicinity, check the pool first.
3. Personal Flotation Devices. Swimming ability, not age, should dictate when and what type of personal flotation device (PFD) is appropriate for a child. Popular products like "swimmies," "water wings" and the like are not considered PFDs by the U.S. Coast Guard, who recommends that children who cannot swim use life jackets.
4. Prepare for an emergency. Have a cordless phone, emergency numbers, a first-aid kit and rescue equipment near the pool. Learn CPR as an extra precaution.

CAPTION: WATER WINGS, like these shown, are not considered appropriate personal flotation devices for children who do not swim well, according to the U.S. Coast Guard.

IN CASE OF EMERGENCIES

Never assume that someone else is watching your children -- they probably are not. If an accident occurs under your supervision, here are some life-saving steps to take:
* If someone is drowning and is within reach, grab an extension, like a pole, for them to grab onto. If the person is out of reach, throw them a lifesaver. If you must enter the water to assist someone, always take some type of additional flotation.
* Once the victim is out of the water, look for signs of breathing and consciousness. If the victim is not breathing or is unconscious, call 9-1-1 or your local emergency number and begin rescue breathing (mouth-to-mouth) and CPR, if necessary. Even if you don't have formal CPR training, you can at least open a person's airway and breathe for them.